What is the fundamental doctrine of Buddhism?

 佛教的根本教条是甚么？

In principle, Buddhism has no dogma, if any, it is precepts.

However, the precepts of Buddhism are not as mysterious as other religions because they are ordained by divine will. Buddhist precepts are based on ethical requirements, so they are also pure rational.

The basic precepts of Buddhism are the five precepts and ten virtues. Although Buddhist believers are divided into the five precepts and ten virtues at home, the eight precepts, the ten precepts of monks, the bhikkhu precepts, the bhikuni precepts, and the Mahayana Bodhisattva precepts due to different levels of practice, they are all based on the five precepts and ten virtues; It can also be said that other precepts are the upgrading or detailed division of the five precepts and ten virtues. Therefore, if we can improve the five precepts and ten virtues, other precepts will not be too difficult.

The so-called five precepts refer to: no killing, no stealing, no lewdness (adultery), no lying, no drinking.

The so-called ten good deeds are the expansion and deepening of the five precepts, and we should abstain from doing evil and not doing good deeds. Now the list is as follows ", which includes" body three ", that is, not killing, not stealing, and not lusting; "Four mouths" means no two tongues, no evil words, no false words, and no fancy words; "Meaning three" means not greedy, not angry and not stupid. Body, mouth and mind represent behavior, language and thought.

1、 Three jobs

1. Do not kill - do not kill - save life

2. Don't steal - don't steal - give

3. No evil lewdness - Depart from evil lewdness - Brahman's line

2、 Four actions of mouth (no two tongues, no evil words, no false words, no fancy words)

That is, we are required not to lie

(1) Keep away from the two tongues - and be in harmony

(2) Get away from evil words - love words and deeds

(3) Depart from delusion - honesty

(4) Liqiyu - Zhizhi

3、 Three actions of mind (not greedy, not angry, not stupid)

(1) Depart from greed - purity

(2) Separation from anger - compassion

(3) Depart from evil view - right view

In a word, Buddhism requires that all evil things be done and all good things be done. Anything harmful to the body and mind, family, society, country, human beings, and even all sentient beings should be within the scope of the five precepts and ten good things. To do evil is to break the precepts, and not to do good is to break the precepts.

从原则上说，佛教并没有甚么教条，如果说有的话，那就是戒律。  
    
但是，佛教的戒律，并不像其他的宗教是出于神意的约命，所以也不像其他的宗教含有神秘性。佛教的戒律，是根据伦理的要求而来，所以也是纯理性的。
    
　　佛教的基本戒，就是五戒十善，虽然，佛教的教徒由于修持层次的不同而分有在家的五戒十善、八戒，以及出家的十戒、比丘戒、比丘尼戒，还有大乘的菩萨戒，但其均以五戒十善为基础；也可以说其他各戒都是五戒十善的升格或详细的分科。所以，如能把五戒十善守完善了，其他的戒也就不太困难。

　　所谓五戒，是指：不杀生、不偷盗、不邪淫（私通）、不妄语、不饮酒。

　　所谓十善，乃是五戒的扩大与加深，并且要戒作恶也戒不去行善，现在列表如下”，内容包括“身三”，即不杀、不盗、不淫；“口四”、即不两舌、不恶口、不妄言、不绮语；“意三”、即不贪、不嗔、不痴。身、口、意代表了行为、语言和思想。

　　一、身三业
    
　　1、不杀生──离杀生─救生
    
　　2、不偷盗──离偷盗─布施
    
　　3、不邪淫──离邪淫─梵行

　　二、口四业(不两舌、不恶口、不妄言、不绮语)
    
　　也就是要求我们不妄语
     
　　⑴离两舌─和诤
     
　　⑵离恶口─爱语 实    

 
　　⑶离妄语─诚
      
　　⑷离绮语─质直

　　三、意三业（不贪、不嗔、不痴）    
　      
　　⑴离贪欲─清净
      
　　⑵离嗔恚─慈悲
      
　　⑶离邪见─正见
    
　　总之，佛教对于戒的要求是诸恶莫作与众善奉行，凡是有害于身心、家庭、社会、国家、人类，乃至一切有情众生的事，都要在这五戒十善的范围之内，尽量不作，否则，就要尽量去作。作了恶是犯戒，不作善也是犯戒。

 (This article is an original article by Zhuge Changqing, and the pictures are selected from the Internet. Welcome to forward it, and please indicate the source for forwarding)

Introduction to Zhuge Changqing: Zhuge Changqing, the inheritor and promoter of traditional Chinese culture, is willing to "learn from sages, promote virtue, revitalize China and benefit the world" together with people with the same ideals in the world.

(Zhuge Changqing: zhuge8031@163.com ）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

Zhuge Changqing's Chinese Dream

Learn from sages and carry forward virtue

Revitalizing China for the benefit of the world

 （本文是诸葛长青原创文章，图片选自网络。欢迎转发，转发引用请注明出处）

诸葛长青简介：诸葛长青，中国国学传统文化传承弘扬者，愿与天下志同道合者一起“学习圣贤、弘扬善德、振兴中华、造福世界”。

（诸葛长青：zhuge8031@163.com）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

  诸葛长青中国梦  

学习圣贤 弘扬善德

振兴中华 造福世界

Selected Articles in Previous Periods

Click the article title to view

往期精选文章

点击文章标题查看

1The wisdom of traditional Chinese culture changes the destiny: filial piety to parents+five in one+self-improvement

1 国学智慧改命运：孝敬父母+五合一+自强不息

2Zhuge Changqing's Three Golden Keys to Changing Destiny

2诸葛长青改命运三把金钥匙诸葛长青施食仪轨 （十五步简洁版）

3Zhuge Changqing's Greeting Ritual (15 Steps Concise Version)

3 诸葛长青施食仪轨 （十五步简洁版）

4How to repent: the ritual of repentance and the method of repentance (full version)

4   如何忏悔：忏悔仪轨忏悔方法（完整版）

5How to read the Dizang Sutra: Methods for reciting Dizang Sutra (complete version)

5 如何念地藏经：念地藏经仪轨方法（完整版）

6How to release? The ritual of releasing life

6怎样放生？放生仪轨

7Zhuge Changqing's Repentance Culture: A Case Study of Repentance Methods for Changing Destiny

7诸葛长青忏悔文化：改变命运忏悔方法案例

8Free Life Culture: Free Life Culture in Ancient China

8放生文化：中国古代的放生文化

9Shocking photo of feeding: Buddha, Bodhisattva and Dharma Protector come to the scene

9施食震撼照片：佛菩萨护法神亲临现场

10Feeding Rite Return: the return is changed to simple return

10施食仪轨回向：回向修改为简洁回向