The Romance of the Three Kingdoms should be read repeatedly

Those who want to achieve great things should read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms repeatedly.

---------Zhuge Changqing

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a book of great wisdom, which can be regarded as the crystallization of Chinese wisdom. There are traces of wisdom and all cultural things in China. It can be said that you can gain a lot if you read them carefully.

Zhuge Changqing believes that if you read this book with questions, you will gain more.

For example, how to attract talents? As long as you study Cao Cao, you can attract the most and best talents.

For example, how to attract people? You can find the answer by looking at Liu Bei's behavior.

For example, how to turn defeat into victory? As long as you study Zhuge Liang, you will find the answer.

..., there are so many.

The story of the Three Kingdoms is quite popular in ancient China. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was put on the stage, with more than 30 repertoires of the Three Kingdoms performed by the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. During the period from the Yuan Dynasty to the Zhizhi period, there appeared the "General Annals of the Three Kingdoms" published by Xinyu.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong, who was both wise and brave and brilliant, synthesized folk legends, operas and storybooks, combined with Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Song's notes, and based on his personal understanding of social life, created the Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The earliest existing publication was published in the year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, commonly known as the "Jiajing Book", with 24 volumes. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang's father and son corrected the historical events, added and deleted the text, and revised it into the 120 copies of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which is popular today.

Luo Guanzhong (between 1330 and 1400), a famous writer, is a folk writer of the Ming Dynasty. Luo Guanzhong once served as the backstopper of Zhang Shicheng, the peasant uprising army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. In addition to the Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he also wrote popular novels such as The Annals of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and plays such as Zhao Taizu's Dragon and Tiger Stories.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the history of nearly 100 years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty.

The book reflects the political and military struggle in the Three Kingdoms era, the infiltration and transformation of various social contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the great changes in the history of this era, and shapes a number of heroes who dominate the world.

In the grasp of the history of the Three Kingdoms, the author shows an obvious tendency of supporting Liu and opposing Cao Cao. Taking Liu Bei Group as the center of the description, the author praises the main characters of Liu Bei Group, and strongly exposes and lashes Cao Cao. Today we should have a dialectical understanding of the author's tendency to support Liu and oppose Cao. Respecting Liu and opposing Cao is the main trend of folklore. In the era of Luo Guanzhong, it implied the people's hope for the revival of the Han nationality.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts nearly 200 characters, among which the most successful are Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Liu Bei, etc.

Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of the "wise" in the author's mind. He has the lofty spirit of "working hard and dying", and has the ambition of helping the people to rebuild a peaceful and prosperous life in recent times. In addition, the author also endows him with the strange ability of summoning the wind and rain, and ingenious calculation. Cao Cao is a traitor. His creed of life is "Better teach me to be negative than to be negative". He has both great talent and great strategy, and is cruel and treacherous. He is a political aspirant and schemer, which cannot be confused with the true Cao Cao in history. Guan Yu is "mighty and resolute" and "righteous as mountains". However, his loyalty is based on personal gratitude and resentment, not the great righteousness of the nation. Liu Bei is portrayed by the author as a typical benevolent gentleman who loves the people and things, values the worthy corporal, and knows people and duties well.

"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes wars of large and small sizes, with grand ideas and diverse methods, so that we can clearly see the war scenes of the sword and blood. Among them, the descriptions of wars such as the Battle of Guandu and the Battle of Red Cliff are breathtaking.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has brought about the upsurge in the creation of historical novels in China. The series of characters it portrays have become household names in China and are well known by women.

There are many versions of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", mainly including: the Ming Hongzhi version of "The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which is rough and plain in writing and plain in content; The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which Mao Zonggang added and deleted in the Qing Dynasty, was written in the early years of Kangxi, and was the most widely circulated in the society. People's Literature Publishing House reprinted and published many times.

As the Yangtze River rolls eastward, the waves wash away heroes. Whether it is right or wrong turns to be empty. The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red for several times. The white-haired fisherman and woodcutter are on the riverside. They are used to watching the autumn moon and spring breeze. A pot of turbid wine is happy to meet. How many things have been talked about—— Send "Linjiang Immortal"

《三国演义》应当反复阅读

           欲成大事者，当反复阅读《三国演义》。

                             --------- 诸葛长青

    《三国演义》是一部大智慧的书，堪称是中国人智慧的结晶。中国所的智慧、所有的文化的东西，都有踪影，仔细品读，可谓是收获多多。

     诸葛长青认为，带着问题去读这本书，你会收获更多。

    譬如：如何吸引人才？你只要研究了曹操，保证你能够吸引最多的、最优秀的人才。

    譬如：如何借助吸引人心？你看看刘备的行为就会找到答案。

    譬如：如何反败为胜？你只要研究了诸葛亮，就会找到答案。

     ......，真是太多了。

  　
      三国故事在我国古代民间颇为流行。宋元时代即被搬上舞台，金、元演出的三国剧目达３０多种。元代至治年间出现了新安虞氏所刊的《全相三国志平话》。

      元末明初，智勇双全、才华横溢的罗贯中，综合民间传说和戏曲、话本，结合陈寿《三国志》和裴松之注的史料，根据他个人对社会人生的体悟，创作了《三国志通俗演义》，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖年所刊刻的，俗称“嘉靖本”，本书２４卷。清康熙年间，毛纶毛宗岗父子辨正史事、增删文字，修改成今日通行的１２０回本《三国演义》。
　
    罗贯中（１３３０年一１４００年之间），名本，号湖海散人，明代通俗小说家。罗贯中曾充任过元末农民起义军张士诚的幕客．除《三国志通俗演义》外，他还创作有《隋唐志传》等通俗小说和《赵太祖龙虎风云会》等戏剧。
　
     《三国演义》描写的是从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近一百年的历史风云。

        全书反映了三国时代的政治军事斗争，反映了三国时代各类社会矛盾的渗透与转化，概括了这一时代的历史巨变，塑造了一批咤叱风云的英雄人物。

       在对三国历史的把握上，作者表现出明显的拥刘反曹倾向，以刘备集团作为描写的中心，对刘备集团的主要人物加以歌颂，对曹操则极力揭露鞭挞。今天我们对于作者的这种拥刘反曹的倾向应有辩证的认识。尊刘反曹是民间传说的主要倾向，在罗贯中时代隐含着人民对汉族复兴的希望。
　
     《三国演义》刻划了近２００个人物形象，其中最为成功的有诸葛亮、曹操、关羽、刘备等人。

       诸葛亮是作者心目中的“贤相”的化身，他具有“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”的高风亮节，具有近世济民再造太平盛世的雄心壮志，而且作者还赋予他呼风唤雨、神机妙算的奇异本领。曹操是一位奸雄，他生活的信条是“宁教我负天下人，不教天下人负我”，既有雄才大略，又残暴奸诈，是一个政治野心家阴谋家这与历史上的真曹操是不可混同的。关羽“威猛刚毅”、“义重如山”。但他的义气是以个人恩怨为前提的，并非国家民族之大义。刘备被作者塑造成为仁民爱物、视贤下士、知人善任的仁君典型。
　
     《三国演义》描写了大大小小的战争，构思宏伟，手法多样，使我们清晰地看到了一场场刀光血影的战争场面。其中官渡之战、赤壁之战等战争的描写波澜起伏、跌宕跳跃，读来惊心动魄。
　
    《三国演义》带来我国历史小说创作的热潮，它所塑造的一系列人物形象在我国已家喻户晓，妇而皆知。
　
     《三国演义》的版本很多，主要有：明弘治刻本《三国志通俗演义》，文字粗朴，内容平易；《三国志演义》，清毛宗岗增删评点本，约成书于康熙初年，该本在社会上流传最为广泛。人民文学出版社多次重印出版。

      滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春风。一壶浊酒喜相逢。古今多少事，都付笑谈中。        ——调寄《临江仙》
　

(This article is an original article by Zhuge Changqing, and the pictures are selected from the Internet. Welcome to forward it, and please indicate the source for forwarding)

Introduction to Zhuge Changqing: Zhuge Changqing, the inheritor and promoter of traditional Chinese culture, is willing to "learn from sages, promote virtue, revitalize China and benefit the world" together with people with the same ideals in the world.

(Zhuge Changqing: zhuge8031@163.com ）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

Zhuge Changqing's Chinese Dream

Learn from sages and carry forward virtue

Revitalizing China for the benefit of the world

 （本文是诸葛长青原创文章，图片选自网络。欢迎转发，转发引用请注明出处）

诸葛长青简介：诸葛长青，中国国学传统文化传承弘扬者，愿与天下志同道合者一起“学习圣贤、弘扬善德、振兴中华、造福世界”。

（诸葛长青：zhuge8031@163.com）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

  诸葛长青中国梦  

学习圣贤 弘扬善德

振兴中华 造福世界

Selected Articles in Previous Periods

Click the article title to view

往期精选文章

点击文章标题查看

1The wisdom of traditional Chinese culture changes the destiny: filial piety to parents+five in one+self-improvement

1 国学智慧改命运：孝敬父母+五合一+自强不息

2Zhuge Changqing's Three Golden Keys to Changing Destiny

2诸葛长青改命运三把金钥匙诸葛长青施食仪轨 （十五步简洁版）

3Zhuge Changqing's Greeting Ritual (15 Steps Concise Version)

3 诸葛长青施食仪轨 （十五步简洁版）

4How to repent: the ritual of repentance and the method of repentance (full version)

4   如何忏悔：忏悔仪轨忏悔方法（完整版）

5How to read the Dizang Sutra: Methods for reciting Dizang Sutra (complete version)

5 如何念地藏经：念地藏经仪轨方法（完整版）

6How to release? The ritual of releasing life

6怎样放生？放生仪轨

7Zhuge Changqing's Repentance Culture: A Case Study of Repentance Methods for Changing Destiny

7诸葛长青忏悔文化：改变命运忏悔方法案例

8Free Life Culture: Free Life Culture in Ancient China

8放生文化：中国古代的放生文化

9Shocking photo of feeding: Buddha, Bodhisattva and Dharma Protector come to the scene

9施食震撼照片：佛菩萨护法神亲临现场

10Feeding Rite Return: the return is changed to simple return

10施食仪轨回向：回向修改为简洁回向