General Huo Qubing

(Heroes don't care about their origins)

Huo Qubing was born in a legendary family. He is the crystallization of the young girl Wei, the slave of the Princess of Pingyang, and Huo Zhongru, the petty official of Pingyang County. The petty official dare not admit that he has an affair with the princess's slave, so Huo Qubing can only be born as an illegitimate child. The illegitimate son and mother, whose father dare not admit, are also female slaves. It seems that Huo Qubing will never emerge.

But a miracle came to this family.

When Huo Qubing was just one year old, his aunt, Wei Zifu, entered the harem of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was soon made his wife, second only to the queen. Huo Qubing's uncles, Wei Changjun and Wei Qing, were also promoted to the rank of chamberlain. The Wei family has changed its fate since then.

——At this time, I'm afraid no one thought that it was not only Wei Qing and Huo Qubing who were changed their fate, but also the changes in the attack and defense between Han and Xiong over the years.

Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was an emperor with great martial arts in Chinese history. At that time, the Han Dynasty suffered from the invasion of the Huns because of its unstable border. As a nomadic nation, the Huns almost regarded the Han Dynasty as a storehouse for whatever they wanted, burning, killing, looting and everything. In the face of such a situation, the countries within the Great Wall have been unable to fundamentally change since the Qin Dynasty. There are few times to win. More often than not, they can only hope to buy temporary relative peace with marriage and a large number of "dowry" property.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to change this situation, and he soon found a person with his ambition around him. He was Wei Qing, the younger brother of Wei Zifu.

In the fifth year of Yuanguang (130 BC), Wei Qing worshipped the general of chariots and rode, and led an army out of the frontier with three other generals. In the process of this deployment, the four major armies went out of the fortress and were defeated three times. What is particularly outrageous is that the veteran Li Guang was captured by the Huns and finally escaped. On the contrary, Wei Qing, the "riding slave" who led the army for the first time, went out of the valley and attacked the Dragon City directly, killing 700 enemies and becoming a real "Dragon City Flying General".

Wei Qing's military genius impressed Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Since then, he has been on the battlefield repeatedly and has achieved many results.

(born in the air)

While Wei Qing made great achievements, Huo Qubing gradually grew up. Under the influence of his uncle, he was good at riding and shooting since childhood. Although he was young, he did not care to stay in Chang'an City like other grandsons and enjoy the shade of his elders. He longed for the day when he killed the enemy.

In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (123 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty again planned a large-scale counterattack against Hungary (the famous battle of Monan in history). Huo Qubing, who was under the age of 18, volunteered to join the army, so Emperor Wu appointed him as Piao Xiaowei.

On the battlefield, Huo Qubing repeatedly asked for war, and Wei Qing gave him 800 cavalry. Huo Qubing, with his blood and courage, led his first group of soldiers to run hundreds of miles in the vast desert to find the enemy's tracks. As a result, his original "Long Distance Run" was defeated in the first battle and killed more than 2000 people. The two uncles of Hun Shan Yu were killed and the other was captured alive. The 800 cavalry soldiers of Huo Qubing returned in full body. The overjoyed Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty immediately named him the "champion" and praised him for his bravery.

Huo Qubing's first battle, with such brilliant results, announced to the world that the most dazzling generation of famous generals of the Han family was born.

(The god of war is invincible)

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was amazed at Huo Qubing's talent for military use. Perhaps it was to test Huo Qubing's talent and courage again. In the spring of the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Huo Qubing as the general of hussars, and let him alone lead 10000 elite soldiers to the Huns. This is the Hexi War.

The 19-year-old commander, Huo Qubing, did not meet the expectations of the public. He made a lightning attack in the desert and fought a beautiful roundabout battle. In six days, he transferred to the five tribes of the Huns and made great progress, and fought a hard-to-life battle with the Duke of Lu and the King of Zhelan in Gaolan Mountain.

In this battle, Huo Qubing and his subordinates fought against the Hun army waiting for work with complete determination from top to bottom.

Finally, Huo Qubing won a fierce victory, and only 3000 of the 10000 elite soldiers returned to Chang'an. The Huns suffered even more heavy losses - both the Duke of Lu and the King of Zhelan died in the battle, the Hun evil prince, the prime minister and the Duwei were captured, and the enemy was killed by 8960. The Huns sacrificed to the gods and became the booty of the Han army.

After this battle of blood and fire, no one in the Han Dynasty questioned the ability of Huo Qubing to unify the army. He became the model of a generation of soldiers in the Han army and the embodiment of martial spirit.

In the summer of the same year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decided to take advantage of the victory and pursue the enemy and launch the war to recover Hexi.

In this war, Huo Qubing became the commander of the Han army, while Li Guang, a veteran of many years, and others were only his coordinating forces.

It is sad and funny that Gongsun Ao and other "old horses" who often run in the desert are not as good as Huo Qubing, the son of Chang'an two years ago. They lost their way in the desert and did not play their due role in assisting the attack. The headquarters of veteran general Li Guang were surrounded by the Zuoxian king of the Huns.

Huo Qubing went deep again and won again.

Just in the Qilian Mountains, Huo Qubing's headquarters killed more than 30000 people, captured five of the Xiongnu princes, as well as sixty-three of the Xiongnu Siyu family, 59 of the Xiongnu princes, and the Xiangguo general as the head of the Duwei.

After this battle, the Huns had to retreat to the north of Yanzhi Mountain, and the Han Dynasty recovered the Hexi Plain. The Huns who had done what they wanted in the Han Dynasty and caused countless people to perish in the Han Dynasty finally sang a lament: "The loss of Qilian Mountain will keep my six animals alive; the loss of Yanzhi Mountain will make my women colorless."

Since then, the Han army has gained great momentum, and the 19-year-old Huo Qubing has become the god of war that scares the Huns.

The real thing that makes Huo Qubing like a god is "the fall of Hexi", which occurs in autumn.

After the two Hexi wars, the Hun Shan Yu wanted to deal with the defeated Hun Xie Wang ruthlessly. After the news leaked, Hun Xie Wang and Xiu Tu Wang wanted to surrender to the Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not know the truth of the surrender of the Huns, so he sent Huo Qubing to the Yellow River to be surrendered.

When Huo Qubing led his troops across the Yellow River, there was a mutiny in the Hun troops. In the face of such a situation, Huo Qubing unexpectedly rushed into the Hun Camp with only a few soldiers in person, faced the Hun Evil King, and ordered him to kill the mutiny soldiers.

We can never guess what the evil king was thinking at this time. At that moment, he had a chance to take Huo Qubing hostage or kill him for revenge. As long as he did so, he would not kill him but reward him. However, the Hunxie King finally gave up, and the momentum of the young man who dared to take risks alone and was not afraid of life and death suppressed him.

Huo Qubing's momentum not only suppressed the Hun evil king, but also suppressed more than 40000 Huns, who did not expand the mutiny.

The surrender of Hexi successfully ended, but today we can only imagine with admiration how the 19-year-old boy stood in the enemy's camp and subdued 40000 soldiers and 8000 disorderly soldiers with just one expression and one gesture when the situation was confused and dangerous.

From then on, there were four more prefectures in the territory of the Han Dynasty: Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan and Dunhuang. The Hexi Corridor was officially incorporated into the Han Dynasty.

This is the first time in the history of China to face the surrender of foreign prisoners. It not only gives pride to the Han people who have suffered from the Hun invasion for hundreds of years, but also gives the Han people confidence to be strong.

(Feng Lang Juxu)

In the fourth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), in order to completely eliminate the main force of the Huns, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched an unprecedented "Mobei War".

At this time, Huo Qubing has undoubtedly become the trump card of the Han army. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had great confidence in Huo Qubing's ability. In the pre-planning of the war, Huo Qubing was originally arranged to fight a single battle. However, due to intelligence errors, the match turned into Wei Qing's. Huo Qubing did not meet his most desired opponent, but met the Zuo Xianwang.

However, this war can be regarded as the peak work of Huo Qubing.

In the process of searching for the main force of the Huns in the desert, Huo Qubing led his troops to attack more than 2000 miles, annihilating more than 70000 enemies, capturing three Hun princes, and eighty-three generals, prime minister and chief lieutenants with a loss of 15000. It was about that Huo Qubing, who was eager to meet the Hun Shan Yu, pursued and killed him all the way, and came to the area of Kent Mountain in Mongolia today.

Here, Huo Qubing paused for a while and led the army to carry out the ceremony of sacrificing the heaven and earth - the ceremony of sacrificing the heaven and earth was held at Wolf Juxu Mountain, and the ceremony of sacrificing the earth was held at Guyan Mountain. This is a ceremony and a determination.

After the closure of Wolf Juxu, Huo Qubing continued to lead his army to pursue the Huns in depth, until he hit the Han Sea (today's Belga Lake in Russia), before returning to the army.

Starting from Chang'an, we went all the way to Belga Lake and won in an almost completely strange environment. What is the achievement!

After this battle, "the Huns retreated far away, and there was no royal court in Monan".

Huo Qubing and his "Feng Lang Juxu" have become the highest pursuit of life and the dream of lifelong struggle of Chinese military strategists.

This year, Huo Qubing was only 22 years old.

(I still smell chivalrous bone when I die)

After completing such an extraordinary feat, Huo Qubing also reached the peak of his life: the chief general, Sima.

However, only two years later, in the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), the 24-year-old general Huo Qubing died.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of Huo Qubing. He called in the Iron Armored Army and lined up along Chang'an to the tomb of Huo Qubing in Maoling. He also ordered the tomb of Huo Qubing to be built into the shape of Qilian Mountain, demonstrating his extraordinary skill in conquering the Huns.

Huo Qubing was granted the posthumous title of King Huan.

Huo Qubing was born as a slave and grew up in Qiluo, but he never indulged in wealth and luxury. He put the safety of the country and his achievements before everything else.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once built a luxurious mansion for Huo Qubing, but Huo Qubing refused to accept it. He said, "The Huns are not destroyed, why is home?" These short eight words, because they come from Huo Qubing's mouth, are meaningful and shocking, and are engraved in the hearts of the generals and soldiers who protect the country in all dynasties.

Huo Qubing said less and did more. He never said empty words. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once wanted to teach him the art of war of Sun Wu in person. He replied, "War should be fought according to circumstances, and the times are changing. The ancient art of war is no longer appropriate."

Huo Zhongru didn't want to be the father of Huo Qubing in the womb, and Young Wei never told him about his life experience. After he made great contributions, he finally knew the causes and consequences. Just after he became the general of hussars, he came to Pingyang (Linfen, Shanxi) and knelt down to his father Huo Zhongru, who had abandoned him that year: "Qubing didn't know that he was the son of an adult and didn't have filial piety." Huo Zhongru was ashamed to answer, and replied: "The old minister has to trust the general, and this is the power of nature." Later, Huo Qubing bought a house for Huo Zhongru, who has never done his father's duty for a day, Huo Guang, the son of his stepmother, was brought to Chang'an for cultivation.

The young general Huo Qubing is not a perfect man. He once shot Li Gan, and he once defended himself against the stern. However severe, he is still the god of the army. All soldiers aspire to become his subordinates and follow him to kill the enemy and perform meritorious deeds. He led the army to attack the Huns four times in his life, and returned with great victories, annihilating 100000 enemy troops, reducing 40000 enemy troops, and expanding the territory. His achievements were even more spectacular than his uncle Wei Qing.

For the whole world military history and Chinese history, Huo Qubing is a legend that shines through the ages.

Thousands of years later, the world still thinks of the peerless demeanor of the young general Huo Qubing, and is fascinated by his spirit and wisdom, and is excited by his ambition of not loving luxury to protect the country.

(Attached)

Wang Wei's Journey to Youth

He was born as a scholar and a Yu Lin Lang.

Who knows not to suffer from the side court? Even if you die, you still smell the chivalrous fragrance.

 常胜将军霍去病

(英雄不问出身)

      霍去病出生在一个传奇性的家庭。他是平阳公主府的女奴卫少儿与平阳县小吏霍仲孺的结晶，这位小吏不敢承认自己跟公主的女奴私通，于是霍去病只能以私生子的身份降世。父亲不敢承认的私生子、母亲又是个女奴，看起来霍去病是永无出头之日的。

        然而奇迹降临在这个家庭。

      大约在霍去病刚满周岁的时候，他的姨母卫子夫进入了汉武帝的后宫，并且很快被封为夫人，仅次于皇后。霍去病的舅舅卫长君、卫青也随即晋为侍中。卫氏家族从此改变了命运。

      ——这时候恐怕没有人想到被改变命运的不仅仅是卫青和霍去病，被改变命运的还有多年来汉匈之间的攻守易形。

       汉武帝刘彻是中国历史上武功颇盛的帝王，而当时的汉王朝，边境不稳，时时遭受匈奴人的侵扰。作为游牧民族的匈奴，几乎把农耕为生的汉朝当成了自己予取予求的库房，烧杀掳掠无所不为。而面对这样的局面，长城内的国家却从秦以来就无力从根本上改变，胜利的时候极少，更多的时候只能寄希望于以和亲以及大量的“陪嫁”财物买来暂时的相对平安。

      雄才大略的汉武帝希望改变这样的形势，而他很快就在身边找到了和自己有志一同的人，他就是卫子夫的弟弟卫青。

       元光五年(公元前130年)，卫青拜车骑将军，和另三员将领各率一支军队出塞。在这一次出兵过程中，四路大军出塞三路大败，尤其离谱的是老将李广竟然被匈奴所虏，好不容易才逃归。反而是第一次出塞领兵的“骑奴”卫青，出上谷直捣龙城，斩敌七百，成为真正的“龙城飞将”。

        卫青的军事天才使汉武帝刮目相看，他从此屡屡出征，战果累累。

(横空出世)

      在卫青建功立业的同时，霍去病也渐渐地长大了，在舅舅的影响下，他自幼精于骑射，虽然年少，却不屑于象其它的王孙公子那样呆在长安城里放纵声色享受长辈的荫庇。他渴望杀敌立功的那一天。

     元朔六年（公元前123年），汉武帝再次筹划了一场大规模的对匈反击战（即历史上著名的漠南之战）。未满十八岁的霍去病主动请缨，武帝遂封他为骠姚校尉随军出征。

       在战场上，霍去病再三请战，卫青便给了他八百骑兵。霍去病凭着一腔血气骁勇，率领着自己的第一批士卒，在茫茫大漠里奔驰数百里寻找敌人踪迹，结果他独创的“长途奔袭”遭遇战首战告捷，斩敌二千余人，匈奴单于的两个叔父一个毙命一个被活捉。而霍去病的八百骑兵则全身而返。大喜过望的汉武帝立即将他封为“冠军侯”，赞叹他的勇冠三军。

        霍去病的首战，以这样夺目的战果，向世人宣告，汉家最耀眼的一代名将横空出世了。

      (战神无敌)

       汉武帝对霍去病的用兵天份啧啧称奇，也许是为了再试探一次霍去病的天赋和勇气，元狩二年（公元前121）的春天，汉武帝任命霍去病为骠骑将军，让他独自率领精兵一万出征匈奴。这就是河西大战。

       19岁的统帅霍去病不孚众望，在千里大漠中闪电奔袭，打了一场漂亮的大迂回战。六天中他转战匈奴五部落，一路猛进，并且在皋兰山与匈奴卢侯、折兰王打了一场硬碰硬的生死战。

         在这场战斗中，霍去病和他的部下迎战以逸待劳的匈奴军队，完完全全是以从上到下都视死如归的决心奋勇拼杀。

             最终，霍去病取得了酷烈的胜利，一万精兵仅有三千人回师长安。而匈奴更是损失惨重——卢侯王和折兰王都死于战阵，浑邪王子及相国、都尉做了俘虏，斩敌八千九百六十，匈奴休屠祭天金人也成了汉军的战利品。

                在这一场血与火的对战之后，汉王朝中再也没有人质疑少年霍去病的统军能力，他成为汉军中的一代军人楷模、尚武精神的化身。

同年夏天，汉武帝决定乘胜追击，展开收复河西之战。

          此战，霍去病成为汉军的统帅，而多年的老将李广等人只作为他的策应部队。

              令人哭笑不得的是，配合作战的公孙敖等常跑大漠的“老马”还不如两年前的长安公子霍去病，居然在大漠中迷了路，没有起到应有的助攻作用。而老将李广所部则被匈奴左贤王包围。

            霍去病遂再次孤军深入，并再次大胜。

            就在祁连山，霍去病所部斩敌三万余人，俘虏匈奴王爷五人以及匈奴大小瘀氏、匈奴王子五十九人、相国将军当户都尉共计六十三人。

经此一役，匈奴不得不退到焉支山北，汉王朝收复了河西平原。曾经在汉王朝头上为所欲为、使汉朝人家破人亡无数的匈奴终于也唱出了哀歌：“亡我祁连山，使我六畜不蕃息；失我燕支山，使我妇女无颜色。”

           从此，汉军军威大振，而十九岁的霍去病更成了令匈奴人闻风丧胆的战神。

           真正使霍去病有如天神的事情是“河西受降”，发生的时间在秋天。

           两场河西大战后，匈奴单于想狠狠地处理在败阵的浑邪王，消息走漏后浑邪王和休屠王便想要投降汉朝。

           汉武帝不知匈奴二王投降的真假，遂派霍去病前往黄河边受降。

          当霍去病率部度过黄河的时候，果然匈奴降部中发生了哗变。面对这样的情形，霍去病竟然只带着数名亲兵就亲自冲进了匈奴营中，直面浑邪王，下令他诛杀哗变士卒。

         我们永远也猜想不出此时的浑邪王心里都在想些什么。那一刻他完全有机会把霍去病扣为人质或杀之报仇，只要他这样做了，单于不但不会杀他反而要奖赏他。然而最终浑邪王放弃了，这名敢于孤身犯险不惧生死的少年的气势镇住了他。

           霍去病的气势不但镇住了浑邪王，同时也镇住了四万多名匈奴人，他们最终没有将哗变继续扩大。

         河西受降顺利结束，而今天的我们却只能用景仰的心努力想象，那个局势迷离危机四伏的时候，那位十九岁的少年是怎样站在敌人的营帐里，仅仅用一个表情一个手势就将帐外四万兵卒、八千乱兵制服的。

汉王朝的版图上，从此多了武威、张掖、酒泉、敦煌四郡。河西走廊正式并入汉王朝。

          这是中国历史上第一次面对外虏的受降，不但为饱受匈奴侵扰之苦百年的汉朝人扬眉吐气，更从此使汉朝人有了身为强者的信心。

(封狼居胥)

       元狩四年（公元前117），为了彻底消灭匈奴主力，汉武帝发起了规模空前的“漠北大战”。

        这时的霍去病，已经毫无争议地成为了汉军的王牌。汉武帝对霍去病的能力无比信任，在这场战争的事前策划中，原本安排了霍去病打单于，结果由于情报错误，这个对局变成了卫青的，霍去病没能遇上他最渴望的对手，而是碰上了左贤王部。

           然而这场大战完全可以算是霍去病的巅峰之作。

        在深入漠此寻找匈奴主力的过程中，霍去病率部奔袭两千多里，以一万五千的损失数量，歼敌七万多人，俘虏匈奴王爷三人，以及将军相国当户都尉八十三人。大约是渴望碰上匈奴单于，“独孤求败”的霍去病一路追杀，来到了今蒙古肯特山一带。

          就在这里，霍去病暂作停顿，率大军进行了祭天地的典礼——祭天封礼于狼居胥山举行，祭地禅礼于姑衍山举行。这是一个仪式，也是一种决心。

         封狼居胥之后，霍去病继续率军深入追击匈奴，一直打到翰海（今俄罗斯贝尔加湖），方才回兵。

从长安出发，一直奔袭至贝尔加湖，在一个几乎完全陌生的环境里沿路大胜，这是怎样的成就！

        经此一役，“匈奴远遁，漠南无王庭”。

         霍去病和他的“封狼居胥”，从此成为中国历代兵家人生的最高追求，终生奋斗的梦想。

         而这一年的霍去病，年仅二十二岁。

(纵死犹闻侠骨香)

             在完成了这样不世的功勋之后，霍去病也登上了他人生的顶峰：大将军大司马。

       然而仅仅过了两年，元狩六年（公元前117），24岁的大将军霍去病就去世了。

          汉武帝对霍去病的死非常悲伤。他调来铁甲军，列成阵沿长安一直排到茂陵霍去病墓地。他还下令将霍去病的坟墓修成祁连山的模样，彰显他力克匈奴的奇功。

        霍去病谥封景桓侯。

         霍去病生为奴子，长于绮罗，却从来不曾沉溺于富贵豪华，他将国家安危和建功立业放在一切之前。

         汉武帝曾经为霍去病修建过一座豪华的府第，霍去病却拒绝收下，说：“匈奴未灭，何以家为？”这短短的八个字，因为出自霍去病之口而言之有物、震撼人心，刻在历朝历代保家卫国将士们的心里。

霍去病少言多行，从不说空话。汉武帝曾经想亲自教他孙吴兵法，他回答道：“打仗应该随机应变，而且时势变易，古代的兵法已不合适了。”

         霍仲孺当初不愿做胎中霍去病的父亲，卫少儿也就从来不曾告诉过他自己的身世。当他立下不世功勋之后，他终于知道了前因后果。就在他成为骠骑将军之后，他来到了平阳（山西临汾），向当年抛弃了自己的父亲霍仲孺下跪道：“去病早先不知道自己是大人之子，没有尽孝。”霍仲孺愧不敢应，回答说：“老臣得托将军，此天力也。”随后，霍去病为从未尽过一天父亲之责的霍仲孺置办田宅，并将后母之子霍光带到长安栽培成材。

        少年将军霍去病并不是完人，他曾经射杀李敢，也曾经御下严峻。然而再严峻他仍然是军神，所有的士兵都向往成为他的部下，跟随他杀敌立功。他一生四次领兵正式出击匈奴，都以大胜回师，灭敌十一万，降敌四万，开疆拓土，战功比他的舅舅卫青还要壮观。

           对于整部世界军事史和中国史来说，霍去病是彪炳千秋的传奇。

         千载之后，世人仍然遥想少年大将霍去病的绝世风采，为他的精神和智勇而倾倒，为他那不恋奢华保家卫国的壮志而热血沸腾。

(附)

王维《少年行》

出身仕汉羽林郎，初随骠骑战渔阳。

孰知不向边庭苦，纵死犹闻侠骨香。

(This article is an original article by Zhuge Changqing, and the pictures are selected from the Internet. Welcome to forward it, and please indicate the source for forwarding)

Introduction to Zhuge Changqing: Zhuge Changqing, the inheritor and promoter of traditional Chinese culture, is willing to "learn from sages, promote virtue, revitalize China and benefit the world" together with people with the same ideals in the world.

(Zhuge Changqing: zhuge8031@163.com ）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

Zhuge Changqing's Chinese Dream

Learn from sages and carry forward virtue

Revitalizing China for the benefit of the world

 （本文是诸葛长青原创文章，图片选自网络。欢迎转发，转发引用请注明出处）

诸葛长青简介：诸葛长青，中国国学传统文化传承弘扬者，愿与天下志同道合者一起“学习圣贤、弘扬善德、振兴中华、造福世界”。

（诸葛长青：zhuge8031@163.com）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

  诸葛长青中国梦  

学习圣贤 弘扬善德

振兴中华 造福世界

Selected Articles in Previous Periods

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往期精选文章

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1The wisdom of traditional Chinese culture changes the destiny: filial piety to parents+five in one+self-improvement

1 国学智慧改命运：孝敬父母+五合一+自强不息

2Zhuge Changqing's Three Golden Keys to Changing Destiny

2诸葛长青改命运三把金钥匙诸葛长青施食仪轨 （十五步简洁版）

3Zhuge Changqing's Greeting Ritual (15 Steps Concise Version)

3 诸葛长青施食仪轨 （十五步简洁版）

4How to repent: the ritual of repentance and the method of repentance (full version)

4   如何忏悔：忏悔仪轨忏悔方法（完整版）

5How to read the Dizang Sutra: Methods for reciting Dizang Sutra (complete version)

5 如何念地藏经：念地藏经仪轨方法（完整版）

6How to release? The ritual of releasing life

6怎样放生？放生仪轨

7Zhuge Changqing's Repentance Culture: A Case Study of Repentance Methods for Changing Destiny

7诸葛长青忏悔文化：改变命运忏悔方法案例

8Free Life Culture: Free Life Culture in Ancient China

8放生文化：中国古代的放生文化

9Shocking photo of feeding: Buddha, Bodhisattva and Dharma Protector come to the scene

9施食震撼照片：佛菩萨护法神亲临现场

10Feeding Rite Return: the return is changed to simple return

10施食仪轨回向：回向修改为简洁回向