Centenary "King of Medicine" - Sun Simiao

Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhaodong (now Sun Jiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province), was born in the first year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty and died in the first year of Yongchun in the Tang Dynasty. He lived 102 years (or 141 years). He is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of China and even the world. Historically, it has been regarded as the "King of Medicine".

When Sun Simiao was 7 years old, he could "recite thousands of words every day". I can recite thousands of words of articles every day. At the age of 20, I can talk about the theories of Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu, and I am very familiar with the classic works of Buddhism. I am called "Holy Child". However, he thought that it was too sophisticated to be a high-ranking official in the official career, and could not be at will, so he thanked the imperial court for many times. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty asked him to be a doctor of the state, but he also said he was ill. After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, he summoned him to Beijing. When he saw that people in his 50s could look, look, and walk like teenagers, he was very impressed. He said, "So, people who have the way are really worthy of respect! Such immortals as Xianmen and Guangchengzi are actually in the world. How can they be false?" He also wanted to grant him the title, but was still rejected by Sun Simiao. After Emperor Gaozong succeeded to the throne, he was invited to be a doctor of advice, but he was not allowed. When Sun Simiao retired, Emperor Gaozong gave him a good horse and the residence of the late Poyang Princess. Even the famous scholars Song Lingwen, Meng Shen, Lu Zhaolin and others respected him very much and waited for the courtesy of the teacher to serve him.

Once, Lu Zhaolin asked the teacher a question: "What is the reason why famous doctors can cure difficult diseases?" Sun Simiao's answer was very wonderful, which also shows his profound medical attainments. He replied: "Those who know the change of the law of heaven must be able to participate in politics and human affairs; those who know the disease of human body thoroughly must also be rooted in the law of the change of the law of heaven. There are four seasons and five elements in the weather, which change each other, just like rotation. So how does it work? The qi of the law of heaven is gentle and turns into rain; anger turns into wind; it condenses into frost and fog; it spreads out and spreads out to be a rainbow. This is the law of heaven, and people also correspond to the five internal organs of limbs, which move around the day Sleep at night, breathe the essence and breathe the new. Personal qi flows into the whole body to form camp qi and guard qi; Manifesting in the will will manifest in the spirit; It is the natural law of the human body. The way of yin and yang is the same as that of man and nature. When the body's yin and yang lose their normality, the body's Qi and blood rush up and get hot; If Qi and blood are not available, cold will occur; The accumulation of qi and blood generates tumors and neoplasms; Qi and blood subsided into carbuncle; The more vigorous the blood is, the more asthmatic it is; The exhaustion of qi and blood will lead to mental exhaustion. All kinds of symptoms are shown outside, and the changes of Qi and blood are also shown in the appearance. Isn't that the same with heaven and earth? "

Sun Simiao also summarized the diagnosis methods of good doctors: "The courage is big but the heart is small, the wisdom is round and the action is square; "Small heart" means to be cautious at all times as if walking on thin ice and landing on the edge of a cliff; "Zhiyuan" means to make the situation flexible and flexible, not rigidly bound, and have the ability to take advantage of the enemy; "Xingfang" means not to be greedy for fame, not to seek profits, and have a spacious world in mind. This is Sun Simiao's request for a good doctor. In fact, not only the doctors, but also from the point of view of being a person, I'm afraid it is not contrary to this principle to be a person with tolerance and responsibility!

Sun Simiao is a famous expert in medical ethics in ancient and modern times. His emphasis on medical ethics is particularly important, and he has spread a good story for future practitioners and practitioners. In his "Thousand Golden Prescriptions", he also put the medical ethics standard of "great doctor's sincerity" in an extremely important position to set up a special topic and focus on discussion. He himself is also one of the representatives of virtue, virtue and art, and has become a great figure respected by doctors and people of all ages.

百岁“药王”---孙思邈

  孙思邈，是京兆东原人（今陕西省耀县孙家塬）人，出生于隋开皇元年，卒于唐永淳元年。活了102岁（也有说他活了141岁），他是我国乃至世界历史上著名的医学家和药物学家。历史上，被人们尊为“药王”。

　　孙思邈7岁时读书，就能“日诵千言”。每天能背诵上千字的文章，到了20岁，就能侃侃而谈老子、庄子的学说，并对佛家的经典著作十分，被人称为“圣童”。但他认为走仕途，做高官太过世故，不能随意，就多次辞谢了朝廷的封赐。隋文帝让他做国子博士，他也称病不做。唐太宗即位后，召他入京，见到他50多岁的人竟能容貌气色、身形步态皆如同少年一般，十分感叹，便道：“所以说，有道之人真是值得人尊敬呀！像羡门、广成子这样的神仙人物原来世上竟是有的，怎么会是虚言呢？”还想授予他爵位，但仍是被孙思邈拒绝了。高宗继位后，又邀他做谏议大夫，也未被允。孙思邈归隐的时候，高宗又赐他良驹，还有已故的鄱阳公主的宅邸居住，就连当时的名士宋令文、孟诜、卢照邻等文学大家都十分尊敬他，以待师长的礼数来侍奉他。

　　一次，卢照邻问了老师一个问题：“名医能治愈疑难的疾病，是什么原因呢？” 孙思邈的回答十分精彩，也足见其医学上的造诣颇深。他答道：“对天道变化了如指掌的人，必然可以参政于人事；对人体疾病了解透彻的人也必须根源于天道变化的规律。天候有四季，有五行，相互更替，犹似轮转。那么又是如何运转呢？天道之气和顺而为雨；愤怒起来便化为风；凝结而成霜雾；张扬发散就是彩虹。这是天道规律，人也相对应于四肢五脏，昼行夜寝，呼吸精气，吐故纳新。人身之气流注周身而成营气、卫气；彰显于志则显现于气色精神；发于外则为音声，这就是人身的自然规律。阴阳之道，天人相应，人身的阴阳与自然界并没什么差别。人身的阴阳失去常度时，人体气血上冲则发热；气血不通则生寒；气血蓄结生成瘤及赘物；气血下陷成痈疽；气血狂越奔腾就是气喘乏力；气血枯竭就会精神衰竭。各种征候都显现在外，气血的变化也表现在形貌上，天地不也是如此吗？”

　　孙思邈还对良医的诊病方法做了总结：“胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”“胆大”是要有如赳赳武夫般自信而有气质；“心小”是要如同在薄冰上行走，在峭壁边落足一样时时小心谨慎；“智圆”是指遇事圆活机变，不得拘泥，须有制敌机先的能力；“行方”是指不贪名、不夺利，心中自有坦荡天地。这就是孙思邈对于良医的要求。其实，何止于医者，仅从为人的角度上来讲，恐怕要做一个有气度、有担当的人，也不悖此道吧！

　　孙思邈是古今医德医术堪称一流的名家，尤其对医德的强调，为后世的习医、业医者传为佳话。他的《千金方》中，也把“大医精诚”的医德规范放在了极其重要的位置上来专门立题，重点讨论。而他本人，也是以德养性、以德养身、德艺双馨的代表人物之一，成为历代医家和百姓尊崇倍至的伟大人物。

(This article is an original article by Zhuge Changqing, and the pictures are selected from the Internet. Welcome to forward it, and please indicate the source for forwarding)

Introduction to Zhuge Changqing: Zhuge Changqing, the inheritor and promoter of traditional Chinese culture, is willing to "learn from sages, promote virtue, revitalize China and benefit the world" together with people with the same ideals in the world.

(Zhuge Changqing: zhuge8031@163.com ）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

Zhuge Changqing's Chinese Dream

Learn from sages and carry forward virtue

Revitalizing China for the benefit of the world

 （本文是诸葛长青原创文章，图片选自网络。欢迎转发，转发引用请注明出处）

诸葛长青简介：诸葛长青，中国国学传统文化传承弘扬者，愿与天下志同道合者一起“学习圣贤、弘扬善德、振兴中华、造福世界”。

（诸葛长青：zhuge8031@163.com）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

  诸葛长青中国梦  

学习圣贤 弘扬善德

振兴中华 造福世界

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