The second of China's five famous mountains: Mount Hua, the western mountain (picture)
中国五岳名山之二:西岳华山(图)
Huashan Mountain, the second of the five famous mountains in China, has five peaks like lotus.
------Zhuge Changqing
The five mountains in China are Mount Tai in the east, Mount Hua in the west, Mount Heng in the south, Mount Heng in the north and Mount Song in the middle.
The head of the five mountains is Mount Tai, the main peak of which is Yuhuangding; The top of precipitous mountains is Mount Hua, the main peak is Mount Taihua;
The peak of the peaks is Mount Hengshan in the north, and the main peak is Xuanwu Peak; Song Mountain, the famous mountain in the Central Plains, and Yuzhai Mountain, the main peak;
The five mountains stand out in the south, Mount Heng, and the main peak, Zhurong Peak.
"Five Mountains" is the general name of China's five famous mountains. That is, Mount Tai in the east, Mount Hua in the west, Mount Heng in the north, Mount Song in the middle and Mount Heng in the south. They are the place where the feudal emperors worshipped and worshipped for their majestic achievements in heaven. They are also the symbol of the feudal emperors being ordered by heaven to dominate the Central Plains.
Zhuge Changqing: Huashan has five peaks, like lotus.
In terms of landscape, the five mountains have their own characteristics: Mount Tai, Mount Heng, Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Song.
Located in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province, Mount Hua is the west of the five mountains. The risk of Mount Huashan ranks first among the five mountains. There is a saying that "Mount Huashan has a road since ancient times".
There are many sources of the name of Mount Hua. Generally speaking, it is inseparable from the fact that Mount Hua looks like a lotus. In ancient times, "Hua" and "Hua" were common, just as the "Shui Jing Zhu" said: "Look at the distance like a flower", so it is named.
Mount Hua has five peaks, namely, east, west, south, north and middle. East Peak is one of the wonders of Mount Hua. It is also known as Chaoyang Peak because there is a facing platform at the top of the peak to watch the sunrise and beautiful scenery. The north peak is also called Yuntai Peak. The mountain is towering, with three cliffs, and only one mountain path leading to the south mountain. The film "Wise to Take Huashan" is based on the west peak called Lianhua Peak. There is a "axe splitting stone" on the top of the peak. It is said that the aloe in the legend "Baolian Lantern" was born here to save the mother. The south peak, namely Luoyan Peak, is the main peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2083 meters. It is also the most dangerous peak of Huashan Mountain. On the peak, there are pines, cypresses and lush trees. There is a long plank road flying in the air in the east of the peak. The middle peak is also called Yunv Peak. It is attached to the west wall of the east peak and is the throat to the east, west and south peaks.
Huashan mountain road is very dangerous and beautiful. Along the mountain road, you can see many scenic spots from Yuquanyuan to Canglongling. From the foot of Huashan Mountain to Qingkuoping, the scenery along the way is quiet, the valley is green, the birds sing and the flowers smell, and the flowing spring hangs, making you feel relaxed and happy. To the east of Qingkeping is the real start of mountain climbing. There is a huge heart returning stone. Standing on the stone, you can see the cliffs and towering "thousand-foot buildings". The timid people stop here and are ready to go back. Only those who are brave and brave to climb have a chance to appreciate the more beautiful scenery on the precipitous peaks of Huashan. There are more than 370 stone steps on the narrow and steep stone ladder, which can accommodate one person. It is difficult to climb without iron rope. The "Laojun Plough" is a trench-like road sandwiched between the steep cliffs. There are more than 570 stone steps at the end of which is "Monkeys worry". As the name implies, even monkeys worry, which shows how steep the cliff is. After the monkey worries, we arrive at the north peak of Huashan Mountain.
Zhuge Changqing wishes all the people who are destined to respect their parents and do good deeds and accumulate virtue rich and auspicious!
Bless all the people in the world who are destined to meet their needs, the heavenly officials will bless them, the cause will take off, and the source of wealth will expand!
中国五岳名山之二,西岳华山,有五峰,犹如莲花。
------ 诸葛长青
中国五岳分别为:东岳泰山、西岳华山、南岳衡山、北岳恒山和中岳嵩山。
五岳之首东岳泰山,主峰玉皇顶;险峭之冠西岳华山,主峰太华山;
群峰之巅北岳恒山,主峰玄武峰;中原名山中岳嵩山,主峰玉寨山;
五岳独秀南岳衡山,主峰祝融峰。
“五岳”是我国五大名山的总称。即东岳泰山、西岳华山、北岳恒山、中岳嵩山、南岳衡山。他们是封建帝王仰天功之巍巍而封禅祭祀的地方,更是封建帝王受命于天,定鼎中原的象征。
诸葛长青:华山,有五峰,犹如莲花。
论景观,五岳又各具特色:泰山雄、衡山秀、华山险,恒山奇,嵩山奥。
华山位于陕西省华阴县境内,为五岳中的西岳。华山之险居五岳之首,有“华山自古一条路”的说法。
华山名字的来源说法很多,一般来说,同华山山峰像一朵莲是分不开的,古时候“华”与“花”通用,正如《水经注》所说:远而望之若花状”,故名。
华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰。东峰是华山的奇峰之一,因峰顶有朝台可以观看日出、美景,故又名朝阳峰。北峰也叫云台峰,山势峥嵘,三面绝壁,只有一条山道通往南面山岭,电影《智取华山》即取材于此西峰叫莲花峰,峰顶有一块“斧劈石”,相传神话传说故事《宝莲灯》中的沉香劈山救母就发生在这里。南峰即落雁峰,是华山主峰,海拔2083米,也是华山最险峰,峰上苍松翠柏,林木葱郁,峰东有凌空飞架的长空栈道,中峰亦名玉女峰,依附于东峰西壁,是通往东、西、南三峰的咽喉。
华山山路奇险,景色秀丽,沿山路从玉泉院到苍龙岭可以看到许多胜景,从华山脚下到青坷坪,一路上风光幽静,山谷青翠,鸟语花香,流泉垂挂,令人心旷神怡。青柯坪以东才是真正爬山的开始,这里有一巨大的回心石,站在石上往上一看是危崖峭壁、突兀凌空的“千尺幢”,胆小的人就在此停住,准备往回走了,只有不畏艰险,勇于攀登的人才有机会领略到华山险峰上更美的风光。千尺幢窄陡的石梯容纳一人上下,370多个石级,非铁索牵挽,难以攀登。过千尺幢经百尺峡就到了“老君犁沟”,这是夹于陡绝石壁之间的一条沟状道路,有570多个石级,其尽头是“猢狲愁”,顾名思义,连猴子都发愁,说明崖壁是多么陡峭了。过了猢狲愁就到了华山北峰。
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(本文是诸葛长青原创文章,图片选自网络。欢迎转发,转发引用请注明出处)
诸葛长青简介:诸葛长青,中国国学传统文化传承弘扬者,愿与天下志同道合者一起“学习圣贤、弘扬善德、振兴中华、造福世界”。
(诸葛长青:zhuge8031@163.com)
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