One of the five famous mountains in China: Mount Tai in the east (picture)

中国五岳名山之一：东岳泰山（图）

Mount Tai, one of the five famous mountains in China, is the eastern mountain.

------Zhuge Changqing

The five mountains in China are Mount Tai in the east, Mount Hua in the west, Mount Heng in the south, Mount Heng in the north and Mount Song in the middle.

The head of the five mountains is Mount Tai, the main peak of which is Yuhuangding; The top of precipitous mountains is Mount Hua, the main peak is Mount Taihua;

The peak of the peaks is Mount Hengshan in the north, and the main peak is Xuanwu Peak; Song Mountain, the famous mountain in the Central Plains, and Yuzhai Mountain, the main peak;

The five mountains stand out in the south, Mount Heng, and the main peak, Zhurong Peak.

"Five Mountains" is the general name of China's five famous mountains. That is, Mount Tai in the east, Mount Hua in the west, Mount Heng in the north, Mount Song in the middle and Mount Heng in the south. They are the place where the feudal emperors worshipped and worshipped for their majestic achievements in heaven. They are also the symbol of the feudal emperors being ordered by heaven to dominate the Central Plains.

Zhuge Changqing: Mount Tai is the place where emperors worship Zen.

In terms of landscape, the five mountains have their own characteristics: Mount Tai, Mount Heng, Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Song.

When people talk about scenery, they must say "three mountains and five mountains". The "three mountains" are also the place where "immortals" live. According to the "Historical Records of the First Emperor of Qin", "Xu Shi and others of the Qi Dynasty wrote that there are three sacred mountains in the sea, named Penglai, Abbot, and Yingzhou", which is Su Dongpo's "fairy tale" of "the sea of clouds in the east is empty and the mountains appear and disappear in the sky"; The "Five Mountains" are the general name of the five famous mountains in China. That is, Mount Tai in the east, Mount Hua in the west, Mount Heng in the north, Mount Song in the middle and Mount Heng in the south. They are the place where the feudal emperors worshipped and worshipped for their majestic achievements in heaven. They are also the symbol of the feudal emperors being ordered by heaven to dominate the Central Plains. The five mountains cleave the earth and the sky, and the air is high. Although the five mountains are not the highest mountains in China, they are all towering above the plains or basins, which makes them particularly steep. In the "Book of Songs", there are verses such as "Mount Tai's rocks are seen by Lu Bang", "Songgao and Weiyue, the steeds are extremely high in the sky", which also shows the position of the Five Mountains in the minds of the ancients.

The five mountains are worthy of being famous in the world. In terms of landscape, the five mountains have their own characteristics: Mount Tai, Mount Heng, Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Song. Mount Tai, the eastern mountain, is majestic and majestic, and is regarded as the top of the five mountains. Confucius once sighed that "climbing Mount Tai makes the world small", while Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the heroic words of "climbing the top of the mountain and looking at the small mountains". Hengshan Mountain, the southern mountain, is located on the shore of the Hunan River, with lush trees and beautiful scenery, enjoying the reputation of "Five Mountains Alone". Huashan Mountain, the western mountain, ranks first among the five mountains. "Since ancient times, there is only one way to Mount Huashan". It is still more difficult to climb the mountain than the sky. You can only look at the peak and sigh without eating leopard gall. Mount Hengshan, the northern mountain, is steep with deep valleys. The transportation is inconvenient. It is the treasure hidden in the mountains, and the "Hanging Temple" is hidden in it. The Zhongyue Songshan Mountain is both magnificent and beautiful, which seems to be highlighted by the word "Ao": it has left a profound and profound historical and cultural heritage covering economy, culture, art, religion, science and technology in Songshan Mountain. The three religions of "Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism" gather together. The "heaven, earth and people" compete for glory, and the "mountains, temples and landscapes" complement each other.

Since the establishment of the "Five Mountains" in China in the Han Dynasty, Mount Tai has been in the position of "the Five Mountains alone".

Mount Tai was known as "Daishan" or "Daizong" in ancient times, and was called "Mount Tai" in the Spring and Autumn Period. "The mountain is the highest in the east and the highest in the east". Since the establishment of the "Five Mountains" in China in the Han Dynasty, Mount Tai has been in the position of "the Five Mountains alone". The feudal emperors of all dynasties of our country held a solemn ceremony of offering sacrifices here, where scholars and scholars linger to watch and sing praises. To Mount Tai, you can not only enjoy the fine works of history and culture, but also appreciate the magic beauty of nature. Mount Tai, with its different peaks rising on the North China Plain, is towering and majestic, with the potential of "holding the sun high". It is usually regarded as a symbol of sublimity and greatness and the pride of the Chinese nation.

Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province. Mount Tai extends from the east bank of Dongping Lake to the northeast to the south of Zibo City and connects with Mount Lu. Its main peaks are in Tai'an, and the surrounding low mountains and hills extend to Licheng, Changqing, Feicheng and Jinan, with a total area of 426 square kilometers.

People usually call the main peak of Mount Tai and its adjacent mountains in Tai'an as "Mount Tai", while Mount Tai and its surrounding low hills are collectively called "Mount Tai", which is an important part of the mountains in central Shandong. According to the classification of geological structures, Mount Tai is a "fault block mountain", which was formed by the uplift of crustal faults in the Mesozoic era. From the Tianmen Gate in the south of the Hongmen Palace, Mount Tai rose from the ground, and at a distance of only 5000 meters in the horizontal direction, the vertical rise reached more than 1300 meters; Three distinct steps were formed, one at the Yitianmen, one at the Zhongtianmen and the other at the Nantianmen. Mount Tai is one of the standard areas where ancient metamorphic rock series are exposed in China. Its ancient rock series includes the mixed metamorphic sedimentary rocks of the Taishan Group, as well as various genetic types of granitoids, basic intrusive rocks and dikes, which are collectively referred to as the "Taishan Complex". The Taishan complex is an archaic rock. According to isotope measurement, the age of the Taishan Group is more than 2.5 billion years, and the age of the rock mass in the complex is also between 2.2 billion and 1.7 billion years.

The main peak of Mount Tai is 1545 meters above sea level. Known as "Yuhuangding", also known as "Tianzhu Peak", its relative height is 1391 meters, and it is the first mountain in the continental mouth of the eastern coastal zone of China. It is high and steep, known as "Mount Tai is the world's most powerful". Mount Tai has five major tourist areas, namely, "beautiful area" at the foot of the mountain, "beautiful area" at the top of the mountain, "quiet area" at the east of the mountain, "open area" at the west of the mountain, and "Olympic area" at the back of the mountain.

Dai Temple, located at the foot of Mount Tai, is the main temple of Mount Tai. It was founded for a long time. There are records of "Tai is a temple" and "Han is also a palace". It has been expanded and rebuilt in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, thus forming a large-scale ancient architectural complex. In terms of scale design, Dai Temple was built in imitation of the ancient imperial palace, majestic and magnificent. The Temple of Heaven is the main building of the Dai Temple. It, together with the Hall of Supreme Harmony of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Dacheng Hall of the Confucius Temple in Qufu, are known as the three major palace-style buildings in China. There were 72 emperors in China's past dynasties who held a grand ceremony here and crowned the "God of Mount Tai in the East". There is still a huge mural in the hall, "The Painting of Mount Tai Enlightening and Returning", which vividly depicts the scene of the Dongyue Emperor's tour and return. The scene is huge, the figure shape is lifelike, and it is a rare art treasure. The ancient steles in the Dai Temple are carved like a forest, and the calligraphy remains are densely distributed. The most precious one is the small seal script of Qin Lisi, "The Calligraphy of Mount Tai", which is an imperial edict issued by Qin II in 209 BC, and only 10 characters remain.

There are three roads in the east, middle and west for climbing Mount Tai. Since the Sui and Tang dynasties, the East Road has been gradually abandoned, leaving only the Central Road and the West Road, so the original Central Road has become the current East Road. Most tourists to Mount Tai are used to climbing from the East Road. Along this route, from Daizongfang at the foot of the mountain to the middle stream to Yuhuangding, the journey is nearly 10 kilometers, and there are about 7000 stone steps to climb. Daizongfang is the gateway to the mountain climbing on the East Road. Most of the other cultural relics and historic sites are concentrated on both sides of the road. The main scenic spots include the picturesque Wangmu Lake, the magnificent Hongmen Palace, and the Wanxian Tower, Doumu Guan, and the Sangong Temple; After passing the Sangong Temple, you can reach Jingshiyu by taking steps to the northeast. Here is the Diamond Sutra carved in stone of the Northern Qi Dynasty on a large natural stone terrace. The full text is in official script, with characters of about 50 cm and strong characters. It is known as "the ancestor of the list" and "the ancestor of the big character". Although it has been eroded by more than 1400 years of wind and rain, there are still more than 1000 words left. Turn back to the right way from Shiyu, and after passing through Baidong, the mountain becomes steeper. At the place where the peaks face each other and the cliffs stand, there is the Hutiange, which is about to fall off the cliff. After passing through the "Huima Ridge" and "Turn the Way Back from the Peak", you can step over the footbridge, and then cross the twelve consecutive circles to the Zhongtian Gate. The Zhongtian Gate, also known as the Ertian Gate, is 847 meters above sea level, which is exactly half of the journey. It is located at the waist of the mountain. Looking up at the steep Mount Tai, the ladder is hanging high, and the South Tianmen is in the distance; Overlooking the peaks and valleys, the pines and cypresses are green, and the water of the Wen River is like a jade belt; The mountains in the east and west are facing each other, and the Phoenix Ridge in the west is winding and undulating, making people feel relaxed and happy. From the Zhongtian Gate, the mountain is getting steeper and steeper. You can pass through the ancient cloud footbridge, pass through the elegant five pine pavilion, and walk through the grotesque Chaoyang Cave, where you can not only see the strange rocks such as "cloud cutting sword" and "flying stone", but also enjoy the scenery such as "welcoming pine" and "five great pines", and also taste the inscriptions and inscriptions of the past dynasties. According to the Records of the Historian, in 219 B.C., the first emperor of Qin "went up Mount Tai,... down, the storm came, and rested under the tree. Because he named the tree the Five Doctors", people called it the "Five Great Fusong". It is said that the original tree was destroyed in the mountain torrent during the Ming Dynasty and the current pine tree was replanted in the eighth year of Yongzheng's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1730 AD). Later generations mistook the five doctor pines for five pine trees, so they replanted five and built a pavilion called "Five Pine Pavilion". Now there are only three of the five pine trees left. On the cliff above the Five Pine Pavilion, there is an ancient pine tree. It is said that it is the witness of the "Five Great Pines" awarded by the First Emperor of Qin Dynasty. It has a "look down" and "welcome people" attitude. Because of its name, "look down on the pine tree", that is, Mount Tai welcome pine. The Chaoyang Cave in the north of the Wusong Pavilion is named for its rising sun. Further ahead is the opposite pine mountain, also known as "Wansong Mountain". Here, there are two peaks facing each other, and the ten thousand pines are piled up and green, facing the thousand-round abyss below, covering the thousand-year-old ancient pines above, flying through the clouds, watching the pines and listening to the waves, and the scenery is unusual. Qianlong once called it "the best place of Daiyue." From the opposite pine mountain to the south Tianmen, the journey is less than 1000 meters, but it is necessary to climb the 1954 stone steps, with a relative height of 400 meters, almost vertical up and down, This is the most difficult and dangerous place to climb Mount Tai. The three "eighteen plates" are called "slow eighteen, tight eighteen, neither slow nor slow eighteen". The eighteen plates begin to hang upright, which is daunting. There is a local saying: "At the eighteen plates, visitors feel cold."

Standing at the top of the eighteen panels is the South Tianmen, which is the first scenic spot in Daiding. Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in a poem: "The Tianmen roars and the breeze comes from thousands of miles." Looking back and looking down, the "ladder of heaven" is hanging high, the clouds are surging, and the cool wind is gentle. Visitors seem to feel leisurely and want to float, and enter the "fairyland". Daiding has magnificent scenery, including Bixia Temple, Tang Cliff Stone Carvings, Jade Emperor Temple, Sunview Peak, Zhanlutai, Sea Stone and Moon View Peak. When you climb to the top of Mount Tai, you can enjoy the four wonders of "rising sun in the east", "sunset glow", "golden belt of the Yellow River", and "jade plate of the sea of clouds". When Confucius visited Mount Tai, he was praised as "climbing Mount Tai and making the world smaller". The famous poem of Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty of China, "will be the top of the mountain and see the small mountains" is even more popular.

Daiyin, to the north of Daiding, has a secluded path, a clear stream, a back stone dock with strange rocks, and a tall and beautiful Tianzhu Peak, especially the "Pine Waves in Stone Dock". It is quiet and secluded, and rarely visited. It is known as the "Olympic region" of Mount Tai.

Black Dragon Pond is an important scenic spot in the west of Mount Tai. Three waterfalls fall straight down. The waterfall is named Longtan Waterfall. The Longevity Bridge on the pond is like a rainbow across the West Stream. The bridge overhangs hundreds of meters of rocks. The stream is surging like pouring thousands of pearls. The water splashes like rain and fog. The sound of water is like beating drums and bells. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Mao Shuyun, the county magistrate of Tai'an, wrote a couplet saying, "The dragon leaps over the sky and the clouds rise to rain, and the pool is thousands of feet deep and the water does not rise."

Puzhao Temple is located in the embrace of the quiet and elegant green mountains north of Huanshan Road, and is the best existing Buddhist temple in Mount Tai. Lingyan Temple, located at Yufu Peak in the northwest of Mount Tai, was built in the Jin Dynasty, flourished in the Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The current Lingyan Temple was built by the eminent monk Huichong from the middle of Tang Zhenguan to the beginning of Dabao. The Thousand-Buddha Hall is the main building in the temple. There is a large colored Arhat clay sculpture in the Song Dynasty in the hall. It has no fixed formula for ordinary Buddhist statues. Each statue has different postures, different personalities, different skin colors, facial expressions, movements, and clothing. It looks lifelike and has a subtle temperament. It is known as "the first sculpture in the world". There are many scenic spots around the temple, such as "one line of sky", "opposite pine bridge", "five steps and three springs", "mirror pool spring dawn", "Fangshan jade", "Mingkong snow". It is no wonder that Wang Shizhen, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, said "Lingyan is the most secluded place on the back of Mount Tai. You can't travel around Mount Tai without Lingyan".

Zhuge Changqing wishes all the people who are destined to respect their parents and do good deeds and accumulate virtue rich and auspicious!

Bless all the people in the world who are destined to meet their needs, the heavenly officials will bless them, the cause will take off, and the source of wealth will expand!

中国五岳名山之一，东岳泰山，“五岳独尊”是泰山。

                   ------ 诸葛长青  

   中国五岳分别为：东岳泰山、西岳华山、南岳衡山、北岳恒山和中岳嵩山。

   五岳之首东岳泰山，主峰玉皇顶；险峭之冠西岳华山，主峰太华山；
   群峰之巅北岳恒山，主峰玄武峰；中原名山中岳嵩山，主峰玉寨山；
   五岳独秀南岳衡山，主峰祝融峰。

   “五岳”是我国五大名山的总称。即东岳泰山、西岳华山、北岳恒山、中岳嵩山、南岳衡山。他们是封建帝王仰天功之巍巍而封禅祭祀的地方，更是封建帝王受命于天，定鼎中原的象征。

    诸葛长青：泰山，是帝王封禅的地方。

　　论景观，五岳又各具特色：泰山雄、衡山秀、华山险，恒山奇，嵩山奥。

　　国人论风光，必曰三山五岳。 “三山”者，“神仙”居住的地方也。“史记秦始皇本纪”载：“齐人徐市等上书，言海中有三神山，名曰蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”，是苏东坡所谓“东方云海空复空，群山出没空明中”的“仙迹”；而“五岳”则是我国五大名山的总称。即东岳泰山、西岳华山、北岳恒山、中岳嵩山、南岳衡山。他们是封建帝王仰天功之巍巍而封禅祭祀的地方，更是封建帝王受命于天，定鼎中原的象征。五岳劈地摩天，气冠群伦。虽然五岳不是我国最高峻的山岭，但都高耸在平原或盆地之上，就显得格外险峻了。“诗经”中有“泰山岩岩，鲁邦所瞻”、“嵩高维岳，骏极于天”等诗句，由此也可以看出五岳在古人心目中的地位。

　　五岳既不愧为天下名山。论景观，五岳又各具特色：泰山雄、衡山秀、华山险，恒山奇，嵩山奥。东岳泰山巍峨陡峻，气势磅礴，被尊为五岳之首。孔子曾有“登泰山而小天下”之叹，而唐代诗人杜甫则写下了“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的豪言壮语。南岳衡山地临湘水之滨，林木苍郁，景色幽秀，享有“五岳独秀”的美名。西岳华山，险居五岳之首。“自古华山一条路”，登临犹比上天难，不吃豹子胆，只能望峰叹。北岳恒山则山势陡峭，沟谷深邃。交通不便，偏是深山藏宝，“悬空寺”便隐匿其中。中岳嵩山雄险有之，奇秀有之，似乎突出在一个“奥”字上：在嵩山留下了覆盖经济、文化、艺术、宗教、科技全方位博奥精深的历史文化遗产，“佛、道、儒”三教荟萃，“天、地、人”竞相生辉，“山、寺、貌”互补争艳。

   自汉代我国确立“五岳”以来，泰山就居于“五岳独尊”的地位。

　　泰山古称“岱山”、又名“岱宗”，春秋时始称“泰山”。“山以岳遵，岳为东最”。自汉代我国确立“五岳”以来，泰山就居于“五岳独尊”的地位。我国历代的封建帝王在这里举行隆重的封禅典礼，文人墨客在这里流连观赏，吟咏赞叹。到泰山，既可以饱览历史文化的精品，又可以领略大自然的神奇之美。异峰突起在华北平原大地上的泰山，山势突兀挺拔，气势磅礴，颇有“擎天捧日”之势，通常被人们看做是崇高、伟大的象征，成为中华民族的骄傲。

   泰山位于山东省的中部。泰山从东平湖东岸向东北延伸至淄博市南和鲁山相接，它的主要山峰都在泰安境内，外围的低山丘陵一直延伸到历城、长清、肥城和济南等地，起伏绵延达200多公里，总面积为426平方公里。

   人们通常把泰安境内的泰山主峰及其邻近的山地称为“泰山”，而把泰山及其外围的低山丘陵总称为“泰山山区”，它是鲁中山地的重要组成部分。按地质构造分类来看，泰山属于“断块山”，它是在中生代，由地壳断裂上升作用形成的。从红门宫以南的一天门起，泰山拔地而起，在水平方向仅5000米的距离，垂直升高竟达1300多米；其间形成了三个明显的阶梯，一个在一天门，一个在中天门，另一个在南天门。泰山是我国古老的变质岩系出露的标准地区之一。它的古老岩系包括泰山群的混合变质沉积岩层，以及各种成因类型的花岗岩类，基性侵入岩体和岩脉等，它们统称为“泰山杂岩”。泰山杂岩是太古代的古老岩石，根据同位素测定，泰山群的年龄在25亿年以上，杂岩中的岩体的年龄也在22亿年至17亿年之间。

   泰山主峰海拔1545米。名为“玉皇顶”，又称“天柱峰”，其相对高度为1391米，是我国东部沿海地带大陆口的第一高山。它山势峻拔高挺，素有“泰山天下雄”之誉。泰山有“丽、幽、妙、奥、旷”五大游览区，即山麓的“丽区”、山顶的“妙区”、登山东路为“幽区”、西路为“旷区”，以及分布在山后的“奥区”。

　　岱庙坐落在泰山脚下，为泰山的正庙，创建年代久远，有“泰即作畤”、“汉亦起宫”的记载，唐、宋、元、明、清历代都有扩建和重修，从而形成了规模宏大的古建筑群。在规模设计上，岱庙仿照古代帝王皇宫建造，雄伟庄严、金碧辉煌。天观殿是岱庙的主体建筑，它与北京故宫的太和殿、曲阜孔庙的大成殿共称我国三大宫殿式建筑。我国历代有72个皇帝在这里举行过隆重的典礼，给“东岳泰山之神”加冕封号。殿内现在还存在巨幅壁画《泰山神启跸回銮图》，它形象生动地描绘了东岳大帝出巡和回銮的情景，其场面阵势浩大，人物形态逼真，是稀见的艺术珍品。岱庙中古碑刻石如林，书法遗迹密布，其中最为珍贵的要数秦李斯小篆《泰山刻召》，它是秦二世于公元前209年下的诏书，现仅残存10个字。

　　登泰山原有东、中、西三条路。自隋唐以来东路逐渐废弃，仅剩中、西两路，于是原来的中路就成了现在的东路。到泰山的游客大多习惯从东路开始登山，沿此线路自山麓的岱宗坊溯中溪至玉皇顶，行程近10公里，有约7000级石阶可登。岱宗坊是东路登山的门户，其余文物古迹多集中在道路两旁，主要景点有景色如画的王母池、富丽堂皇的红门宫，以及万仙楼、斗母官、三宫庙等；过了三宫庙，向东北拾阶而行，可达经石峪，这里有刻在大片天然石坪上的北齐石刻佛教《金刚经》，全文隶书，字大约50厘米，字体遒劲，被誉为“榜书之宗”、“大字鼻祖”，虽经1400多年的风雨侵蚀，现在仍存留着1000多字。从经石峪折回正路，过柏洞后，山势渐陡，在群峰对峙、峭壁矗立之处有悬崖欲坠的壶天阁，经“回马岭”、“峰回路转”石坊，迈过步天桥，越十二连盘就是中天门。中天门也叫二天门，海拔847米，正好为旅程的一半，它处在山腰间，仰观泰山陡立，云梯高悬，南天门遥遥在望；俯瞰奇峰幽谷，松柏苍翠，汶河流水似一条玉带；东西中溪山群峰对峙，西面凤凰岭蜿蜒起伏，令人心旷神怡。从中天门起山势越来越陡，过造型古朴的云步桥，经古树幽雅的五松亭，走如石如窟的朝阳洞，这里既能看到“斩云剑”、“飞来石”等奇异山石，观赏“迎客松”、“五大夫松”等景致，又能品味历代题字刻石。据《史记》记载，公元前219年秦始皇“乃遂上泰山，……下，风雨暴至，休于树下，因封其树为五大夫”，人们就称它为“五大夫松”。据说原树已在明乙历年间毁于山洪，现在的松树是清雍正八年（公元1730年）补植的。后人因将五大夫松误认为五棵松树，就补栽了五棵，还修一个亭子，名“五松亭”。现在这五棵松树也只剩下了三棵。在五松亭上面的山崖上，有一株古松，传说它是秦始皇封“五大夫松”的见证，它有“俯望”、“迎人”之态，因名“望人松”，也就是泰山迎客松。五松亭北的朝阳洞，因其朝阳而得名，再往前就是对松山，也叫“万松山”，这里双峰对峙，万松叠翠，下临千仞深渊，上蔽千年古松，乱云飞渡，观松听涛，景味异常，乾隆曾称之为：“岱岳最佳处。”从对松山到南天门，行程不过1000米，却要攀登石阶1954级，相对高度达400米，几乎垂直上下，这就是登泰山的最艰险之处——十八盘，三个“十八盘”称之为“慢十八，紧十八，不紧不慢又十八”，十八盘始悬梯直立，令人望而生畏，当地有一名俗语：“到了十八盘，游人心里寒。”

　　屹立在十八盘之首的就是南天门，是岱顶第一名胜，唐代大诗人李白有诗曰：“天门一长啸，万里清风来。”回首俯视，“天梯”高悬，云涛汹涌，凉风徐徐，游人似觉悠悠欲飘，进入“仙界”。岱顶景色雄奇壮丽，有碧霞祠、唐摩崖石刻、玉皇庙、日观峰、瞻鲁台、探海石和月观峰名胜古迹。登泰山极顶，可尽赏“旭日东升”、“晚霞夕照”、“黄河金带”、“云海玉盘”四大奇观。当年孔子游泰山时，曾有“登泰山而小天下”的赞誉。我国唐代大诗人李白“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的著名诗句更是脍炙人口。

　　岱顶以北的岱阴，有幽径清溪，怪石突立的后石坞，挺拔奇秀的天烛峰，尤以“石坞松涛”最佳。这里幽深雅静，人迹罕至，素有泰山“奥区”之称。

　　黑龙潭是泰山西部的重要名胜，三道瀑布飞泻直下，瀑以潭名，叫龙潭瀑布。潭上的长寿桥宛若长虹横跨西溪，桥下悬岩百丈，溪水奔腾，像倾倒万斛珍珠，水花四溅，如雨似雾，水声如击鼓撞钟，山鸣谷应。清光绪年间，泰安知县毛蜀云书一幅楹联云：“龙跃九霄云腾致雨，潭深千尺水不扬波。”

　　普照寺位于环山路以北古柏蔽日、宁静幽雅的青山怀抱之中，是泰山现存最好的佛教寺庙。位于泰山西北麓玉符峰的灵岩寺，始建于晋，兴于北魏，盛于唐宋。现在的灵岩寺是唐贞观中至大宝初，高僧慧崇所建。千佛殿是寺内的主体建筑，殿内有尊宋代大型彩色罗汉泥塑，它无一般佛教造像的固定程式，每尊塑像的姿态不同，性格各异，肤色、表情、动作、衣着均不雷同，神态逼真，气质刻画入微，被誉为“海内第一名塑”。寺周有“一线天”、“对松桥”、“五步三泉”、“镜池春晓”、“方山积翠”、“明孔雪”等胜景，难怪明代学者王世桢称“灵岩为泰山背最幽处，游泰山不游灵岩，不成其游”。

 诸葛长青祝福天下孝敬父母、行善积德的有缘者富贵吉祥！

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（本文是诸葛长青原创文章，图片选自网络。欢迎转发，转发引用请注明出处）

诸葛长青简介：诸葛长青，中国国学传统文化传承弘扬者，愿与天下志同道合者一起“学习圣贤、弘扬善德、振兴中华、造福世界”。

（诸葛长青：zhuge8031@163.com）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

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学习圣贤 弘扬善德

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