One of Zhuge Liang's six masters: Sima Hui

诸葛亮的六大师傅之一：司马徽

Life needs a good teacher to grow up. A good teacher is the beacon and source Zhuge Changqing

On the way forward, we need a beacon.

Tall trees need water from the source.

Zhuge Changqing believes that the wisdom of sages is the beacon and the source.

If a person wants to achieve something, he must have a good teacher to guide him.

Zhuge Changqing found that behind every successful sage there are many sage masters.

Master Jiang Taigong, Yuanshi Tianzun, etc., Master Confucius, Zuo Taishi, etc., Master Laozi, Zizhen, etc.

Today, Zhuge Changqing is telling you about one of Zhuge Liang's six masters: Mr. Shuijing's Sima Hui.

Sima Hui, with the compound surname of Sima, was born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Sima Hui (? - 208), who was born in Yingchuan Yangzhai (today's Yuzhou, Henan Province), was a hermit in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was proficient in Confucianism and Taoism, the Eight Diagrams of the Book of Changes, the Five Elements of Yin and Yang, the Qimen Dunjia, the strategy of war, and the classics of sages and sages. He was known as Mr. Shuijing by the world. It can be called a generation of great wisdom and sages.

Why is Sima Hui called Mr. Shuijing?

Zhuge Changqing believed that the name of "Mr. Shuijing" was given by the famous man Pang Degong. 

The origin of the name was derived from Mr. Sima Hui's wisdom and insight.

Sima Hui was elegant, knowledgeable and knowledgeable. He recommended Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong and others to Liu Bei, and was respected by the world.

Story of Sima Hui from generation to generation:

1、 Sima Hui commented on Pang Tong's "The Theory of Sangxia".

Zhuge Changqing believed that God would pay close attention to the world at any time and send a group of saints to the world at certain intervals.

Sima Hui is such a person.

Sima Hui is responsible for the major mission of cultivating sages Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong.

Sima Hui is respected and famous by the world because of his lofty character, broad knowledge, and ability to judge the world and identify talents.

Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang are called "Wolong Phoenix", Zhuge Liang is called Wolong Phoenix, and Pang Tong is called Phoenix.

The nickname "Wolong Phoenix" of these two people was given by Sima Hui's comments.

Pang Tong is gifted, intelligent, good at learning, and likes the traditional culture of Chinese traditional culture. He heard that Sima Decao (Sima Hui) lives in Yingchuan, so he took two thousand miles to visit him.

When Pang Tong arrived at Yingchuan, he met Sima Hui who was picking mulberry leaves. Pang Tong said to Sima Hui in the car, "I heard that a big husband should be in a very prominent position when he is in the world. How can he suppress the flow of huge water and do the work of treating women!"

Morality said: "Don't get off the bus for the moment. You only know to walk fast on the path, but don't worry about getting lost. In the past, Bocheng would rather farm than admire the honor of the princes; Yuanxian would rather live in a simple hut with mulberry wood as the door axis than live in an official residence. What is the difference between living in a luxurious house and going out to ride a fat horse, and having a dozen waitresses around? This is the reason why the hermit Xu You and the nest father sighed, and it is also a man of integrity Why Boyi and Shuqi sighed. Even with the title of Lu Buwei, the wealth of Duke Qi Jing is not worthy of respect. "

Pang Tong said, "I was born in a remote and remote place, and it is rare for me to realize the great truth. If I don't knock the loud bell and drum, I don't know its sound."

Sima Hui and Pang Tong talked to each other day and night.

After the discussion, Sima Hui was very surprised at Pang Tong, and said that Pang Tong was the first famous scholar in Nanzhou, making Pang Tong gradually known to others.

2、 Sima Hui lives in Xiangyang as a national

In 198 AD (the third year of Jian'an), Jingzhou Muliu Biao set up schools and school officials to widely seek world celebrities.

Sima Hui was invited to live in Xiangyang, Jingzhou.

Sima Hui was erudite and knowledgeable. He was proficient in Taoism, strange doors, military techniques and classics. When he was in Jingzhou, he was as famous as Song Zhong, a famous scholar at the end of the Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang, a native of Nanyang, Jingzhou, and Xiang Lang, a native of Xiangyang, were once students of Sima Hui; Yin Mo and Li Ren, from Yizhou, came to Jingzhou to study ancient classics from Sima Hui and Song Zhong, because only modern classics are popular in Yizhou.

Sima Hui looked all over the place and found that there was a lack of people with the world in mind in the troubled times, so he kept silent and did not talk about the current situation except for some teaching.

Someone said to Liu Biao, "Sima Hui is a wonderful man, but he didn't meet a bosom friend. You can visit him in person.".

Later, Liu Biao went to visit Sima Hui in person, but he didn't realize the real strength of Sima Hui because he didn't talk deeply.

Sima Hui was very happy that he met two great disciples in life: Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong.

3、 Sima Hui accepted the "Wolong Phoenix"

Sima Hui met Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong later in Xiangyang

4、 Sima Hui "recommended heroes" for Liu Bei

Sima Hui has a close relationship with Pang Degong, a famous scholar in Jingzhou, and other Taoists such as Han Song, Shi Tao, Meng Jian, and Cui Zhou who are living in Xiangyang. Sima Hui regarded Pound as his brother and was named "Water Mirror" by Pound.

Most of the scholars at the end of the Han Dynasty pursued fame and fame and ran to their respective masters, while Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong lived in seclusion between Xiang and Han, indifferent to fame and wealth, and did not easily turn to others. Sima Hui suggested that they assist Liu Bei.

Later, Liu Bei, who was attached to Liu Biao and stationed in Xinye, visited Sima Hui and discussed world affairs with Sima Hui.

Sima Hui said to Liu Bei, "How can an ordinary scholar and a person with shallow knowledge recognize the world's general trend? Only those who can recognize the world's general trend can be called heroes."

Liu Bei asked who could be called a hero. Sima Hui replied, "Wolong and chicken chicks, one of the two, can win the world.".

Zhuge Liang is the Wolong, Pang Tong is the chicken chick.

Sima Hui recommended Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong, and Xu Shu to Liu Bei. (Zhuge Changqing: This article refers to Sima Hui's relevant network information)

人生成长，需要好的师傅，好师傅是指路明灯和源泉。……诸葛长青

前进的路上，需要指路明灯。

高大的树木，需要源泉滋润。

诸葛长青认为，圣贤智慧就是指路明灯，就是源泉。

一个人要想有成就，必须有好师傅指引。

诸葛长青发现，每个成功圣贤背后都有许多圣贤师傅指引。

姜太公师傅元始天尊等、孔子师傅左太史等、老子师傅紫真等……。

今天，诸葛长青给大家说的是诸葛亮的六大师傅之一：水镜先生司马徽。

司马徽，复姓司马，东汉末年人。

司马徽（？—208年），字德操，颍川阳翟（今河南禹州）人，东汉末年隐士，精通儒学道学、周易八卦、阴阳五行、奇门遁甲、韬略兵法、圣贤经学，被世人称为水镜先生。堪称一代大智、万古圣贤。

司马徽为何被称为水镜先生呢？

诸葛长青认为，“水镜先生”名号由名士庞德公赠予，名称的来历，源于司马徽先生智慧如水、洞察如镜。

司马徽为人清雅，学识广博，有知人之明，并向刘备推荐了诸葛亮、庞统等人，受到世人的敬重。

司马徽传世故事：

一、司马徽“桑下之论”点评庞统。

诸葛长青认为，上天随时关注人间，每间隔一定时间，就会派到人间一批圣人。

司马徽就是这样一位。

司马徽，承担着培养圣人诸葛亮、庞统的重大使命。

由于司马徽为人清高拔俗，学识广博，有知人论世、鉴别人才的能力，受到世人的敬重，名动天下。

庞统和诸葛亮并称为“卧龙凤雏”，诸葛亮被称为卧龙，庞统被称为凤雏。

这两个人的“卧龙凤雏”雅号，就是司马徽点评赠予的。

庞统，天资聪慧，善于学习，喜欢中国国学传统文化，他听说司马德操（司马徽）住在颍川，所以走了两千里路去拜访他。

庞统到了颍川，正遇上司马徽正在采桑叶，庞统便在车里对司马徽说：“我听说大丈夫处世，就应该地位非常显赫，哪有压抑巨大水流的流量，去做治丝妇女的事！”

德操说：“您暂且下车。您只知道走小路快，却不担心迷路。从前伯成宁愿耕作，也不羡慕诸侯的荣耀；原宪宁愿住在以桑木为门轴的简陋屋舍里，也不愿住官邸。哪有住在豪华的房屋里，外出骑肥壮的马，左右要有十几个侍女侍候，才算是与众不同的道理呢？这正是隐士许由、巢父感慨的原因，也是清廉之士伯夷、叔齐长叹的来由。即使有吕不韦的爵位，齐景公的富有，也是不值得尊敬的。”

庞统说：“我出生在边远偏僻的地方，很少见识到大道理。如果不叩击一下声音洪亮的钟鼓，那就不知道它的声音之响。”

司马徽与庞统相互交谈，不分昼夜。

谈论后，司马徽对庞统十分惊异，并称庞统是南州名士之首，使庞统渐渐为他人所知。

二、司马徽以国士身份客居襄阳

公元198年（建安三年），荆州牧刘表设立学校、学官，广泛寻求天下名士。

司马徽应邀客居荆州襄阳。

司马徽博学多识，精通道学、奇门、兵法、经学，在荆州时与汉末名士宋忠齐名。荆州南阳人刘廙、襄阳人向朗就曾经是司马徽的学生；益州涪人尹默、李仁因为益州只流行今文经学，特意来荆州从司马徽、宋忠学习古文经学。

司马徽遍观当地，发现乱世缺少胸怀天下者，所以除了一些教学，缄口不言，更不谈论时势。

有人对刘表说：“司马徽是位奇士，但没有遇上知己。您可以亲自去拜访一下”。

后来，刘表亲自去拜访司马徽，由于没有深套谈，没有认识到司马徽的真正实力。

司马徽很高兴的是，他遇到了人生两大高徒：诸葛亮、庞统。

三、司马徽收徒“卧龙凤雏”

司马徽在襄阳，认识诸葛亮、庞统后来

四、司马徽为刘备“举荐俊杰”

司马徽与荆州名士庞德公等人以及流寓到襄阳的韩嵩、石韬、孟建、崔州平等道友均有交往，关系甚密。司马徽视庞德公为兄长，被庞德公称为“水镜”。

汉末士人大多追逐功名，各奔其主，而诸葛亮、庞统却隐居在襄、汉之间，淡泊名利，不轻易投靠他人，司马徽建议他们辅佐刘备。

后来，依附刘表、屯驻新野的刘备前去拜访司马徽，并和司马徽讨论世事。

司马徽对刘备说：“一般的读书人和见识浅陋的人怎么能认清天下大势呢？只有能认清天下大势的人，才称得上是俊杰。”

刘备问谁才可以称得上俊杰，司马徽回答说：“卧龙凤雏，二者得其一，可得天下”。

卧龙者诸葛亮、凤雏者庞统。

司马徽向刘备推荐了“卧龙凤雏”诸葛亮、庞统，还有徐庶等。（诸葛长青：本文参考司马徽有关网络资料）

 (This article is an original article by Zhuge Changqing, and the pictures are selected from the Internet. Welcome to forward it, and please indicate the source for forwarding)

Introduction to Zhuge Changqing: Zhuge Changqing, the inheritor and promoter of traditional Chinese culture, is willing to "learn from sages, promote virtue, revitalize China and benefit the world" together with people with the same ideals in the world.

(Zhuge Changqing: zhuge8031@163.com ）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

Zhuge Changqing's Chinese Dream

Learn from sages and carry forward virtue

Revitalizing China for the benefit of the world

 （本文是诸葛长青原创文章，图片选自网络。欢迎转发，转发引用请注明出处）

诸葛长青简介：诸葛长青，中国国学传统文化传承弘扬者，愿与天下志同道合者一起“学习圣贤、弘扬善德、振兴中华、造福世界”。

（诸葛长青：zhuge8031@163.com）

Zhuge Changqing mailbox：

zhuge8031@163.com

  诸葛长青中国梦  

学习圣贤 弘扬善德

振兴中华 造福世界

Selected Articles in Previous Periods

Click the article title to view

往期精选文章

点击文章标题查看

1The wisdom of traditional Chinese culture changes the destiny: filial piety to parents+five in one+self-improvement

1 国学智慧改命运：孝敬父母+五合一+自强不息

2Zhuge Changqing's Three Golden Keys to Changing Destiny

2诸葛长青改命运三把金钥匙诸葛长青施食仪轨 （十五步简洁版）

3Zhuge Changqing's Greeting Ritual (15 Steps Concise Version)

3 诸葛长青施食仪轨 （十五步简洁版）

4How to repent: the ritual of repentance and the method of repentance (full version)

4   如何忏悔：忏悔仪轨忏悔方法（完整版）

5How to read the Dizang Sutra: Methods for reciting Dizang Sutra (complete version)

5 如何念地藏经：念地藏经仪轨方法（完整版）

6How to release? The ritual of releasing life

6怎样放生？放生仪轨

7Zhuge Changqing's Repentance Culture: A Case Study of Repentance Methods for Changing Destiny

7诸葛长青忏悔文化：改变命运忏悔方法案例

8Free Life Culture: Free Life Culture in Ancient China

8放生文化：中国古代的放生文化

9Shocking photo of feeding: Buddha, Bodhisattva and Dharma Protector come to the scene

9施食震撼照片：佛菩萨护法神亲临现场

10Feeding Rite Return: the return is changed to simple return

10施食仪轨回向：回向修改为简洁回向